Feed the Birds

One great way to build a better home for wildlife is to set up a bird feeder for our feathered friends. When done right, a feeder can safely add to the natural diet of some of our most threatened species. And watching birds at a feeder is a great way to get to know the birds around you!

There are many different types of food and feeders out there, so how do you know what is best for your home? The best feeders are sturdy enough to withstand the weather, keep seeds dry, keep out predators and squirrels, and are easy to keep clean. Learn more about different types of feeders below.

DIY Bird Feeders

Though there are plenty of bird feeder options you can buy, sometimes it’s more fun to make your own using pine cones, mason jars, tin cans, or plastic bottles!

Pros

Attracts the widest variety of seed-eating birds from juncos to grosbeaks
Can be mounted on deck railings, poles, stumps or can be suspended
Can offer many different types of seed

Cons

No protection from rain, snow and bird droppings encourages mold and bacteria growth so needs to be cleaned every day or two
Attracts squirrels, deer and other animals

Pros

Attracts a variety of seed-eating birds, such as finches, jays and titmice
Can offer many different types of seed
Fairly good at keeping seed clean and dry
Can be mounted on a pole or suspended

Cons

Can be harder to clean than other feeders
Attracts squirrels; adding a guard can help

Pros

Different sizes and styles can attract a variety of seed-eating birds
Can offer sunflower or safflower seeds or seed mixes
Keeps seed clean and dry
Fairly squirrel-resistant when suspended

Cons

Needs to be cleaned out and have seed replaced every other week to avoid mold growth

Pros

Attracts goldfinches and other small seed-eating birds
Not popular with squirrels

Cons

Birds crack open the thistle, eat the seeds and discard the shells, which can pile up under the feeder
Thistle, or nyjer, is one of the more expensive birdseeds

Pros

Easy to install and maintain
Attracts a variety of insect-eating birds, including woodpeckers, chickadees and nuthatches

Cons

Should only be used during cool weather; suet can go rancid in warm weather
Can also attract raccoons, squirrels and other animals

Pros

Attracts nectar-feeding hummingbirds
Saucer-style hummingbird feeders are easy to clean

Cons

Tube-style hummingbird feeders are harder to clean
Sugar water should be replaced every few days to prevent bacteria and mold growth
Can attract bees, wasps and ants; use a feeder with built-in insect guards and avoid yellow parts that attract insects