icon of person Membership icon of ticket Buy Tickets

The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden is embracing pollinator conservation through our Plant for Pollinators program. From butterflies and bees to hummingbirds and moths, pollinators are vital to the health of our environment. They also pollinate a third of the world’s crops and are critical to our agricultural system. Food connects all of us, and we have pollinators to thank for keeping our bellies full.

Pollinator Reference Materials

Pollinator Watch Report

Pollinator Research Reference Guide

plant for pollinators logo

The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden’s Plant for Pollinator Program has been chosen for the Daisy Sticksel Conservation 2025 award!

Hummingbird and monarch on milkweed (Photo: John R Kelsey)

Join the Plant for Pollinators Challenge

We invite you to join us in increasing pollinator habitat in Cincinnati by taking the Plant for Pollinators Challenge. You can provide beautiful, vital habitat and enjoy colorful blooms all season that bring many beautiful butterflies to your yard. It’s easy to do.

Register Your Garden

The Zoo is working to boost pollinator populations, which are in severe decline worldwide, right here in our own community. At Bowyer Farm, our 600-acre property in Warren County, we are propagating pollinator-friendly plants, restoring pollinator habitat, and helping out honeybees through bee-keeping. Our Horticulture team conducts trials to determine which plants benefit pollinators most in our region and partner with growers and local garden centers to promote and sell these selections as the Zoo’s Best Plants for Pollinators line.  They also work with communities to establish pollinator gardens in public spaces.

Whether planting just a few pots or a larger garden, you can do real conservation at home to support our pollinator friends as they do their job to keep our environment healthy. Together, we can make a big difference for our littlest friends and most important neighbors!

The Process of PollinationThe Importance of Pollination to PeoplePollinator DeclineCommon Pollinators in the Tri-state

Pollination is the process by which pollen is transferred from the anther (male part) to the stigma (female part) of the plant, thereby enabling fertilization and reproduction. This takes place in the angiosperms, the flower-bearing plants. Pollination occurs when pollen is moved within flowers or carried from flower to flower by pollinating animals such as butterflies, birds, bees, and bats. The transfer of pollen in and between flowers of the same species leads to fertilization, and successful seed and fruit production for plants. Pollination ensures that a plant will produce full-bodied fruit and a full set of viable seeds.

Worldwide, roughly 1,000 plants grown for food, beverages, fibers, spices, and medicines need to be pollinated by animals in order to produce the goods on which we depend. Foods and beverages produced with the help of pollinators include: apples, blueberries, chocolate, coffee, melons, peaches, potatoes, pumpkins, vanilla, almonds, and tequila. In the United States, pollination by honey bees, native bees, and other insects produces $40 billion worth of products annually.

Worldwide, there is disturbing evidence that pollinating animals have suffered from loss of habitat, chemical misuse, introduced and invasive plant and animal species, and diseases and parasites. Colony collapse disorder (CCD) in the U.S. has lost over 50% of its managed honeybee colonies over the past 10 years. The causes of colony collapse disorder are unclear, but pesticides, malnutrition, mites and habitat problems such as a lack of native flowers available all play a role in CCD.

Bees are undoubtedly the most abundant pollinators of flowering plants in our environment. While there are over 500 species of bees native to Ohio, a few species of larger bees can be seen regularly in the local garden, the honeybee, bumblebee, leaf-cutting bee and large mason bee. The service that bees and other pollinators provide allows nearly 70% of all flowering plants to reproduce; the fruits and seeds from insect pollinated plants account for over 30% of the foods and beverages that we consume.

Butterflies and moths are also commonly seen pollinators. These animals are beautiful to observe and make a valuable contribution to the ecosystem though they are less efficient than bees at moving pollen between plants. Highly perched on their long thin legs, they do not pick up much pollen on their bodies and lack specialized structures for collecting it.

What is Plant for Pollinators?

The Plant for Pollinators Challenge (P4P) is a public engagement campaign to increase pollinator habitat in the Greater Cincinnati region and beyond. Managed by the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, the campaign launched in March 2019 with a goal to register at least 500 pollinator gardens annually. As of January 2023, we have registered over 3,000 gardens.

Why Plant for Pollinators?

From butterflies and bees to hummingbirds and moths, pollinators are critical to the health of our environment. They’re also important in our food production systems, as they pollinate one-third of the world’s crops. However, their populations are declining. People can provide beautiful, vital habitat for pollinators by adding pollinator-friendly plants to their yards and landscapes while enjoying colorful blooms and butterflies all season long. Whether planting just a few pots or a larger garden, everyone can do real conservation at home to support our pollinator friends as they do their job to keep our environment healthy.

Plant for Pollinator Kits

2026 Plant for Pollinators Recipe Kit: Bird-Friendly Winter Structure

This year, we’re excited to introduce a new Recipe Kit featuring native plants that bring lasting architectural beauty to the winter garden while supporting birds, pollinators, and other wildlife.

This thoughtfully curated collection of native perennials and grasses provides sturdy stems, nutritious seed heads, and protective cover throughout the colder months. Together, Fireworks Goldenrod, Little Bluestem, Purple Coneflower, Rattlesnake Master – a unique and fascinating plant that delights both kids and adults—and Northwind Switchgrass create a striking winter landscape filled with texture, movement, and seasonal interest.

Goldfinches and other songbirds feast on the abundant seeds, while the standing stems provide essential overwintering habitat for native bees and other beneficial insects. By leaving stems and seed heads in place until spring, you’ll help sustain a thriving backyard ecosystem through the winter while enjoying a garden that remains beautiful and full of life in every season.

Pick up date will be Wednesday, September 23, from 4pm – 6pm in the Zoo’s Education parking lot.

Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower)

  • Height: 2–5 feet
  • Bloom Time: June–August
  • Flower Color: Rosy purple with copper-orange centers
  • Wildlife Value: A favorite of native bees and butterflies. Seed heads persist into winter, providing a nutritious food source for goldfinches and other songbirds.

Eryngium yuccifolium (Rattlesnake Master)

  • Height: 3–5 feet
  • Bloom Time: July–September
  • Flower Color: Unique white globe-shaped flowers
  • Wildlife Value: One of the best native plants for attracting a wide diversity of pollinators, including native bees, wasps, butterflies, and beneficial flies. Its bold, yucca-like foliage and distinctive seed heads add exceptional winter interest.

Solidago rugosa ‘Fireworks’ (Fireworks Goldenrod)

  • Height: 3–4 feet
  • Bloom Time: August–October
  • Flower Color: Bright golden yellow
  • Wildlife Value: Provides critical late-season nectar and pollen for migrating monarchs, native bees, and other pollinators preparing for winter. Arching flower sprays create a dramatic display before maturing into persistent seed heads.

Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem)

  • Height: 2–4 feet
  • Bloom Time: Late summer (flowers are subtle)
  • Fall/Winter Color: Blue-green foliage turns copper, bronze, and reddish-orange in fall, remaining attractive through winter.
  • Wildlife Value: Serves as a host plant for several skipper butterflies. The fluffy seeds feed birds, while dense clumps provide winter cover for wildlife.

Panicum virgatum ‘Northwind’ (Northwind Switchgrass)

  • Height: 4–6 feet
  • Bloom Time: July–September
  • Winter Interest: Upright blue-green foliage turns golden in fall and remains standing through winter.
  • Wildlife Value: Seeds are eaten by songbirds, and the tall, sturdy stems provide excellent shelter for birds and overwintering insects. Its strong vertical habit adds striking structure to the winter landscape.

Growing Conditions: Light: Full sun (6+ hours daily)

  • Soil: Average to dry or medium, well-drained soils
  • Moisture: Drought tolerant once established
  • Hardiness: USDA Zones 3–9 (varies slightly by species)
  • Best Feature: Multi-season beauty with exceptional ecological value, providing nectar, seeds, nesting habitat, and winter shelter for wildlife.

Our Sponsors